The Médoc is a renowned wine-producing region situated on the left bank of the Gironde River within the Bordeaux wine region of southwestern France. Known for its exceptional red wines, the Médoc is celebrated globally for producing some of the finest and most prestigious wines.

The terroir of the Médoc is marked by gravelly soils that ensure excellent drainage for the vines. The region benefits from a maritime climate, influenced by the nearby Gironde River and the Atlantic Ocean, contributing to optimal grape ripening conditions.

Primary grape varieties in the Médoc include Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Malbec. Cabernet Sauvignon often dominates the blends, imparting structure, tannins, and significant aging potential to the wines.

The Bordeaux Wine Classification of 1855 plays a crucial role in recognizing the quality of Médoc wines.

Renowned châteaux in the Médoc include Château Margaux, Château Latour, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Mouton Rothschild, each producing exceptional and age-worthy wines.

The Médoc is further divided into smaller appellations, including Haut-Médoc and Médoc AOCs, as well as specific communal appellations like Saint-Estèphe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, and Margaux. These divisions showcase the diversity and complexity of wines crafted within the broader Médoc region, making it a focal point for wine enthusiasts and collectors worldwide.